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         According
        to The Birmingham District:
          
         "On
        a 20 acre site, located between the railroads on the city's western edge
        and donated by the Elyton Land Company, Hillman and DeBardeleben built
        Alice Furnace No. 1.  Charged with coal from the Pratt field and
        iron ore from Graces Gap, the Birmingham District's first furnace went
        into blast on November 23, 1880.  Named for DeBardeleben's eldest
        daughter, "Little Alice" produced a high yield of good grade
        iron at a cost competitive with northern and eastern producers." 
          
        "DeBardeleben,
        together with W. B. Caldwell, Jr., and and Thomas C. Ward of Louisville,
        established the Birmingham Rolling Mills during 1879, adjacent to the
        Alice Furnace.  These mills which processed pig iron and later
        steel into finished products such as bars, rods and sheets, quickly
        became the City's largest employer with an estimated 900 persons on the
        payroll by 1888."  |